Nigeria has commenced preparations for a Nigerian Repatriation Plan that could see more than 1,000 citizens return from South Africa. The move follows growing concerns over renewed anti-immigrant tensions and protests targeting foreign nationals in the country. Nigerian authorities have begun screening interested citizens seeking voluntary return under the government-backed programme.
South Africa has long served as a destination for both documented and undocumented African migrants. Its relatively advanced economy has attracted workers, traders, and entrepreneurs from across the continent for decades. However, persistent economic challenges and high unemployment have repeatedly fuelled public frustration, often directed at foreign nationals living and working in the country.
The latest repatriation effort comes shortly after Ghana organised the return of hundreds of its citizens from South Africa. The decision followed a fresh wave of demonstrations and incidents linked to anti-immigrant sentiment. Recent developments have raised concerns among African governments about the safety and welfare of their citizens residing in the country.
Speaking on Friday, Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Kimiebi Ebienfa confirmed that screening for the voluntary return programme commenced on Thursday. He told AFP that final numbers were still being compiled but indicated significant participation.
“Total figure not out yet,” he said. “We are expecting over a 1,000 persons.”
According to a communiqué issued on Tuesday by Nigeria’s High Commission in Pretoria, discussions were held with South African authorities to facilitate the process. The mission stated that it had “negotiated waivers with host authorities” to assist Nigerians facing immigration-related offences.
Under the arrangement, affected individuals would be allowed to leave on designated repatriation flights instead of facing detention. The measure is expected to ease administrative challenges and encourage voluntary participation in the Nigerian Repatriation Plan.
The development comes as South Africa faces renewed debates around immigration policy. One citizen-led group has reportedly demanded the removal of illegal migrants by June 30, increasing concerns about possible unrest. Similar outbreaks of xenophobic violence in previous years resulted in dozens of deaths and widespread condemnation across Africa.
South African authorities have responded by increasing enforcement measures against undocumented migrants. At the same time, government officials have urged citizens not to engage in unlawful actions against foreign residents.
According to South Africa’s statistics agency, more than three million foreigners currently live in the country, representing about 5.1 percent of the population. The situation has renewed discussions about migration management, labour market pressures, and regional cooperation.
For Nigerian families, workers, and entrepreneurs, the Nigerian Repatriation Plan highlights the importance of legal migration pathways and access to consular support abroad. The initiative also underscores the growing need for African nations to balance economic realities with commitments to regional mobility and integration.
