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Voter Credential Reform Ends PVC Barrier, INEC Explains New Voting Process

Voter credential reform under the Electoral Act 2026 will ensure that registered voters are no longer automatically disenfranchised due to lost, damaged, or misplaced Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), according to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The INEC Chairman, Prof. Joash Amupitan, disclosed this during a meeting with media executives in Ado-Ekiti ahead of the June 20 governorship election in Ekiti State. He explained that the new electoral framework introduces simplified procedures for eligible voters to obtain certified replacement voter credentials.

According to him, the voter credential reform is designed to expand electoral participation and ensure that citizens who have already registered are not excluded from voting due to missing physical cards. He said the process aligns with INEC-approved guidelines for verification and replacement.

Amupitan noted that the Electoral Act 2026 represents a significant milestone in Nigeria’s democratic evolution. He described it as one of the most comprehensive electoral reform laws in the country’s history, introducing innovations aimed at improving transparency, participation, and efficiency in election management.

He further explained that the reforms reflect the increasing role of technology in electoral processes. The changes are expected to modernise voter registration systems and reduce administrative barriers that previously prevented eligible voters from participating fully.

“One of the landmark provisions of the Electoral Act 2026 is that registered voters whose PVCs are lost, damaged or misplaced can now obtain replacement credentials through a simplified process,” Amupitan said.

“Eligible voters who have previously registered can apply for and download certified replacement voter documents in accordance with procedures established by the Commission.”

He added that the objective of the voter credential reform is to ensure that genuine voters are not disenfranchised simply because they no longer have their original PVCs. The system, he said, strengthens inclusiveness and improves access to the democratic process.

Amupitan encouraged voters to familiarise themselves with the new provisions of the Electoral Act 2026. He also urged them to take advantage of the reforms to ensure active participation in upcoming elections across the country.

He expressed confidence that the innovations introduced under the law would help reduce voter disenfranchisement and strengthen public trust in the electoral system.

The INEC chairman added that improved accessibility is central to sustaining Nigeria’s democracy. By removing barriers such as lost or damaged PVCs, the commission aims to ensure that more citizens can exercise their constitutional right to vote.

For electoral observers and stakeholders, the voter credential reform marks a shift toward a more flexible and technology-driven voting system. Analysts say the reforms could improve turnout and reduce logistical challenges during elections.

As preparations continue for upcoming polls, INEC maintains that the new electoral framework will contribute to a more inclusive, transparent, and credible democratic process in Nigeria.

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